[root@67bce55d5a71 /]# passwd root Changing password for user root. New password: BAD PASSWORD: The password is shorter than 8 characters Retype new password: passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully. [root@67bce55d5a71 /]# systemctl start sshd && systemctl enable sshd [root@67bce55d5a71 /]#
wget -c http://ftp.tsukuba.wide.ad.jp/software/gcc/releases/gcc-10.2.0/gcc-10.2.0.tar.gz tar -zxvf gcc-10.2.0.tar.gz cd gcc-10.2.0 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gcc-10.2 make -j7 make install
[root@67bce55d5a71 download]# tar -zxvf gcc-10.2.0.tar.gz ..... gcc-10.2.0/.gitattributes gcc-10.2.0/.dir-locals.el [root@67bce55d5a71 download]# cd gcc-10.2.0 [root@67bce55d5a71 gcc-10.2.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gcc-10.2 checking build system type... aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu checking host system type... aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu checking target system type... aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c ..... checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no configure: creating ./config.status config.status: creating Makefile [root@67bce55d5a71 gcc-10.2.0]# make -j7 && make install .... See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- make[4]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'. make[4]: Leaving directory `/root/download/gcc-10.2.0/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/libatomic' make[3]: Leaving directory `/root/download/gcc-10.2.0/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/libatomic' make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/download/gcc-10.2.0/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/libatomic' make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/download/gcc-10.2.0' [root@67bce55d5a71 gcc-10.2.0]#
[root@67bce55d5a71 ~]# gcc --version gcc (GCC) 10.2.0 Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
./configure --with-ssl-default-suites=openssl --enable-optimizations make -j7 make install
控制台输出略， 不会有报错的
测试Python可用性
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[root@67bce55d5a71 Python-3.8.8]# python3 Python 3.8.8 (default, Mar 11 2021, 08:11:33) [GCC 10.2.0] on linux Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>>
/root/download/cmake-3.19.6/Bootstrap.cmk/cmake: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.20' not found (required by /root/download/cmake-3.19.6/Bootstrap.cmk/cmake) /root/download/cmake-3.19.6/Bootstrap.cmk/cmake: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.21' not found (required by /root/download/cmake-3.19.6/Bootstrap.cmk/cmake) --------------------------------------------- Error when bootstrapping CMake: Problem while running initial CMake ---------------------------------------------
.... -- Checking for curses support -- Checking for curses support - Failed -- Looking for elf.h -- Looking for elf.h - found -- Looking for a Fortran compiler -- Looking for a Fortran compiler - /usr/local/gcc-10.2/bin/gfortran -- Performing Test run_pic_test -- Performing Test run_pic_test - Success -- Performing Test run_inlines_hidden_test -- Performing Test run_inlines_hidden_test - Success -- Configuring done -- Generating done -- Build files have been written to: /root/download/cmake-3.19.6 --------------------------------------------- CMake has bootstrapped. Now run gmake. [root@67bce55d5a71 cmake-3.19.6]# date
git clone -b v1.6.0 --recursive https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch.git cd pytorch # if you are updating an existing checkout git submodule sync git submodule update --init --recursive
-- Build files have been written to: /tmp/pip-install-p6yq4172/ninja_2beb9619a1d947568581b78204e58ab9/_skbuild/linux-aarch64-3.8/cmake-build Scanning dependencies of target download_ninja_source [ 10%] Creating directories for 'download_ninja_source' [ 20%] Performing download step (download, verify and extract) for 'download_ninja_source' -- Downloading... dst='/tmp/pip-install-p6yq4172/ninja_2beb9619a1d947568581b78204e58ab9/_skbuild/linux-aarch64-3.8/cmake-build/v1.10.0.gfb670.kitware.jobserver-1.tar.gz' timeout='none' inactivity timeout='none' -- Using src='https://github.com/kitware/ninja/archive/v1.10.0.gfb670.kitware.jobserver-1.tar.gz' CMake Error at _skbuild/linux-aarch64-3.8/cmake-build/download_ninja_source-prefix/src/download_ninja_source-stamp/download-download_ninja_source.cmake:170 (message): Each download failed!
error: downloading 'https://github.com/kitware/ninja/archive/v1.10.0.gfb670.kitware.jobserver-1.tar.gz' failed status_code: 28 status_string: "Timeout was reached" log: --- LOG BEGIN --- Trying 13.250.177.223:443...
connect to 13.250.177.223 port 443 failed: Connection timed out
Failed to connect to github.com port 443: Connection timed out
重新运行 后， 成功
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Building wheels for collected packages: ninja Building wheel for ninja (PEP 517) ... done Created wheel for ninja: filename=ninja-1.10.0.post2-cp38-cp38-linux_aarch64.whl size=112136 sha256=b65f8597c88b6c58577c534e254700267877c4cb0896a12c9f80fc83d2041a50 Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/75/4e/92/8e0a2f0960c17371491b56a359066f9bfb43e69544a96f1881 Successfully built ninja Installing collected packages: urllib3, pycparser, idna, chardet, certifi, typing-extensions, six, requests, pyyaml, numpy, ninja, future, dataclasses, Cython, cffi Successfully installed Cython-0.29.22 certifi-2020.12.5 cffi-1.14.5 chardet-4.0.0 dataclasses-0.6 future-0.18.2 idna-2.10 ninja-1.10.0.post2 numpy-1.20.1 pycparser-2.20 pyyaml-5.4.1 requests-2.25.1 six-1.15.0 typing-extensions-3.7.4.3 urllib3-1.26.3
构建源码包
如果也像我一样有运行HanLP模型需求的， 首先得运行下yum install lapack64-devel lapack-devel以安装lapack开发包, 否则在HanLP building module的时候会报出LAPACK library not found in compilation的错误
..... -- Performing Test CXX_HAS_AVX_3 -- Performing Test CXX_HAS_AVX_3 - Failed -- Performing Test CXX_HAS_AVX2_1 -- Performing Test CXX_HAS_AVX2_1 - Failed -- Performing Test CXX_HAS_AVX2_2 -- Performing Test CXX_HAS_AVX2_2 - Failed -- Performing Test CXX_HAS_AVX2_3 -- Performing Test CXX_HAS_AVX2_3 - Failed -- Looking for cheev_ -- Looking for cheev_ - found -- Found a library with LAPACK API (generic) ----------------------- 这一句. disabling CUDA because NOT USE_CUDA is set -- USE_CUDNN is set to 0. Compiling without cuDNN support disabling ROCM because NOT USE_ROCM is set -- MIOpen not found. Compiling without MIOpen support disabling MKLDNN because USE_MKLDNN is not set -- Looking for clock_gettime in rt -- Looking for clock_gettime in rt - found -- Looking for mmap -- Looking for mmap - found -- Looking for shm_open -- Looking for shm_open - found -- Looking for shm_unlink .....
[root@67bce55d5a71 download]# python3 Python 3.8.8 (default, Mar 11 2021, 08:11:33) [GCC 10.2.0] on linux Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import torch >>>
[root@67bce55d5a71 pytorch]# python3 Python 3.8.8 (default, Mar 11 2021, 08:11:33) [GCC 10.2.0] on linux Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import torch Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "/root/download/pytorch/torch/__init__.py", line 335, in <module> from .random import set_rng_state, get_rng_state, manual_seed, initial_seed, seed File "/root/download/pytorch/torch/random.py", line 4, in <module> from torch._C import default_generator ImportError: cannot import name 'default_generator' from 'torch._C' (unknown location) >>>
[root@67bce55d5a71 pytorch]# python3 setup.py bdist_wheel Building wheel torch-1.6.0a0+b31f58d -- Building version 1.6.0a0+b31f58d cmake --build . --target install --config Release -- -j 8 [0/1] Install the project... -- Install configuration: "Release" running bdist_wheel running build running build_py copying torch/version.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/torch .... copying caffe2/proto/metanet_pb2.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/caffe2/proto running build_ext -- Building with NumPy bindings -- Not using cuDNN -- Not using CUDA -- Not using MKLDNN -- Not using NCCL -- Building with distributed package